|
Urban Area |
Base Year |
Central Business District Share of Employment: Base Year |
Central Business District Share of Employment: 1990 |
Change in Central Business District Share |
Central Business District Share of New Employment |
|
Adelaide |
1970 |
16.8% |
16.7% |
-0.6% |
16.4% |
|
Amsterdam |
1960 |
50.6% |
25.2% |
-50.2% |
Overall Loss |
|
Boston |
1960 |
26.8% |
15.8% |
-41.2% |
1.7% |
|
Brisbane |
1960 |
26.1% |
11.4% |
-56.4% |
11.4% |
|
Brussels |
1980 |
24.6% |
24.1% |
-2.2% |
Overall Loss |
|
Calgary |
1960 |
41.0% |
21.0% |
-48.8% |
14.9% |
|
Chicago |
1960 |
13.2% |
10.2% |
-22.8% |
3.7% |
|
Copenhagen |
1960 |
25.9% |
12.8% |
-50.4% |
-26.4% |
|
Denver |
1960 |
13.9% |
10.9% |
-21.9% |
9.0% |
|
Detroit |
1970 |
6.8% |
5.3% |
-22.3% |
-4.5% |
|
Edmonton |
1980 |
17.3% |
16.1% |
-7.1% |
0.7% |
|
Frankfurt |
1960 |
23.9% |
20.3% |
-15.0% |
3.5% |
|
Hamburg |
1960 |
20.1% |
15.6% |
-22.6% |
Overall Loss |
|
Hong Kong |
1980 |
7.3% |
7.5% |
3.4% |
8.2% |
|
Houston |
1960 |
10.2% |
6.9% |
-32.5% |
5.3% |
|
London |
1960 |
32.0% |
30.7% |
-4.0% |
Overall Loss |
|
Los Angeles |
1960 |
6.7% |
4.5% |
-32.8% |
1.6% |
|
Melbourne |
1960 |
19.0% |
10.6% |
-44.1% |
-5.3% |
|
Montreal |
1970 |
26.3% |
20.0% |
-23.9% |
9.9% |
|
Munich |
1960 |
29.2% |
24.8% |
-15.0% |
12.3% |
|
New York |
1960 |
29.9% |
21.9% |
-26.7% |
3.8% |
|
Ottawa |
1960 |
26.1% |
21.5% |
-17.6% |
33.6% |
|
Paris |
1960 |
24.9% |
16.9% |
-32.3% |
-11.8% |
|
Perth |
1960 |
40.0% |
21.3% |
-46.8% |
11.0% |
|
Phoenix |
1960 |
10.5% |
3.6% |
-65.4% |
1.6% |
|
Portland |
1970 |
13.6% |
12.1% |
-10.8% |
10.6% |
|
San Diego |
1970 |
10.1% |
5.9% |
-41.8% |
2.0% |
|
San Francisco |
1960 |
19.8% |
15.1% |
-23.7% |
8.9% |
|
Singapore |
1970 |
33.3% |
18.2% |
-45.4% |
7.1% |
|
Stockholm |
1960 |
35.2% |
22.3% |
-36.7% |
-59.6% |
|
Sydney |
1960 |
20.3% |
11.5% |
-43.3% |
-3.4% |
|
Tokyo |
1960 |
25.8% |
27.7% |
7.3% |
30.5% |
|
Toronto |
1960 |
18.1% |
13.7% |
-24.3% |
8.7% |
|
Vancouver |
1970 |
22.2% |
13.4% |
-39.6% |
4.9% |
|
Vienna |
1960 |
17.2% |
13.4% |
-22.0% |
Overall Loss |
|
Washington |
1960 |
26.5% |
13.7% |
-48.4% |
6.3% |
|
Winnipeg |
1960 |
40.3% |
25.9% |
-35.7% |
7.1% |
|
Zurich |
1960 |
16.7% |
10.8% |
-35.4% |
1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
1960 |
24.6% |
16.4% |
-33.3% |
2.9% |
|
Average |
1970 |
18.4% |
13.1% |
-29.0% |
6.6% |
|
Average |
1980 |
16.4% |
15.9% |
-3.1% |
4.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
All |
22.8% |
15.8% |
-31.0% |
3.8% |
|
Annual Average Market Share Change: |
|
-1.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculated from data in Kenworthy & Laube, 1999. |
|
|
|
|
Market share loss for London, Stockholm and Toronto understated because total market included is the central city, not the urban area |
|
Average new employment share is for areas with overall employment growth |
|
